Archive for the ‘ BMW ’ Category

New BMW 430d coupé

Recently I swapped my BMW M135i hatch for a new BMW 430d coupé. I wanted to try something with a bit more luxury and a bit more style without giving up too much performance. The 430d has a turbo-charged 3 litre 6 cylinder diesel engine with 258 hp (190kW) and 560Nm of torque. The important number is the torque. At any speed you have an endless surge of acceleration. This car is slightly slower than the M135i but it is still a very fast car. Whilst the M135i was frenetic and loud (which I loved), the 430d is smooth and calm but still blisteringly fast. If you floor the 430d in Sport mode from a standing start there is a millisecond of hesitation while the 8 speed automatic engages and the engine overcomes it’s initial inertia, and then it just blasts off the line and surges to illegal speeds before you know what is happening. On damp roads you need a very gentle right foot and quick reactions if you have turned off the traction control.

Here are a couple of photos from my recent holiday around Germany and Austria. The 4er coupé with the M-Sport pack in Estoril Blue and 19″ 442M double-spoke wheels really stands out in a sea of black and grey cars in Germany. I wonder how many different BMWs I can order in Estoril Blue…

Despite a significant amount of high speed autobahn driving and city driving which are not the best environments for fuel economy, the 430d returned an amazing 6.6l/100km average over the 2300km trip. It’s safe to say the M135i would not have achieved this… So I used less than 3 tanks of diesel to drive from Munich to Berlin to Prague to Vienna and back to Munich with many side-trips along the way. Don’t believe me? See photo below.

IMG_4589

Here are a couple of links to a walk-around video and an engine video:

BMW M135i Autobahn driving

IMG_4027

Yesterday I decided to try my hand at making a video review. As you will see, I still need some practice… and better equipment… and talent. But never mind. The thing I really wanted to capture was the noise of my BMW M135i and that came across rather well.

So, please excuse the quality and the camera mount which I didn’t realise was in the frame. It was filmed on an iPhone 4S because of course my new iPhone 6 doesn’t fit in my camera mount. New adapter ordered…

Enjoy.

Long overdue update

Hi All,

Well after a (very) long time without blogging anything here I am again. The last time I wrote was back in 2012 and I have moved countries 3 times since then! I wrote that my DS was “fixed” and in storage in the Netherlands waiting for a lucky buyer to come along and take her away. Needless to say, that never happened. I’m now living in Munich, Germany and I have had the DS “Brigitte” shipped here where she is currently at the doctor being “fixed” again… The Citröen specialist has the instructions to keep fixing her until she passes the registration test which was maybe a bit of a rash instruction to give on my part… I’m told I will have her back next week so let’s see how that goes.

Anyway, a quick update on how I came to be in Munich. I was working for BMW in Italy for a year in 2012. When that contract ended I moved back to Australia intending to get a job there and “settle down”. That lasted three months before I was offered another job at BMW in Tokyo so off I went with less than a weeks notice. I spent 14 months in Tokyo which is my favourite city in the world. Always something happening and many amazing experiences including a cocktail party on a British warship parked (moored? docked?) in Tokyo Bay. I also had the opportunity to drive many high-end BMWs that I had not gotten my hands on before including a 750i, 650i GranCoupé, 640i Coupé, 335i Convertible, ActiveHybrid3, and ‘funnest’ of all, an i3. I will do some individual reviews on some of these shortly.

As my contract in Japan came to an end I was lucky enough to be offered a permanent position back at the BMW Mothership in Munich which I duly accepted. So I’m now planning to be here for the foreseeable future. Best of all I now have even more access to the cars! I’m currently driving a BMW M135i hatch (video review will be posted next) and I have a BMW 430d Coupé on order which I will receive in July.

So that’s enough update. More car reviews and musings will follow soon.

Cheers,

Andrew

BMW 123d for sale / te koop

BMW 123d

Due to the fact that I now live in Madrid, Spain and that I will be moving next year to Milan, Italy I have decided to sell my BMW. These cities are a nightmare for driving and parking, Milan in particular, so the car has become more of a liability than an asset. Therefore, sadly it is for sale in Belgium. Het staat te koop in België.

 

SOLD!

Meilenwerk Berlin – a classic car museum with a difference

During the recent summer holidays I decided to escape the heat of Madrid and head north where I spent among other places, a week in Berlin. My rationale was that all the Germans will have gone to Spain for their summer holidays so it should be nice and quiet. I’d been to Berlin before so there was no great pressure to rush around seeing all the tourist sites. But one thing I did want to see was Meilenwerk Berlin. I had read about this place on the TopGear website and it sounded amazing. I was not disappointed.

Jaguar XK

Meilenwerk is essentially a storage warehouse for classic cars. One pays 130€ per month (extremely reasonable in my opinion) and one is then able to store one’s Rolls Royce, Mercedes, Ferrari etc in a climate controlled glass box. In addition there are specialist garages attached to the facility for Jaguar, Mercedes, Citroën and other marks. Meilenwerk also have a large number of cars for sale, some such as the Mercedes SL’s with astronomical price tags. But the best bit is that this whole facility is open to the public and completely free to enter.

Mercedes SL convertibles

I spent a few happy hours wandering around admiring all the cars on display. There were not just super-expensive exotica but also some more ordinary classics such as Citroën DS and Mercedes E-klasse but they were all in excellent condition. I’m not sure if there is a requirement that your classic be in mint condition to store it there or not but they certainly were. And the restoration facilities seemed to be very busy with some beautiful examples as well.

In addition to the couple of photos I have published here you can view the full collection on my photo site. Check them out here: https://picasaweb.google.com/111758461119985213903/MeilenwerkBerlin

Meilenwerk also have facilities in Stuttgart, Düsseldorf & Zürich which look equally impressive. The address in Berlin is Wiebestrasse 36 – 37, 10553 Berlin. I highly recommend a visit.

Fuel Economy Run

Today I had to drive from my home in Antwerp, Belgium up to Bennekom in the Netherlands to visit my Citroën which is being repaired there. This is a round trip of 315kms and I thought, just for fun, that I might try an economy run to see what figures I could achieve in the BMW 123d. Those of you that know me or have read my previous posts about driving round the Nürburgring and on German autobahns might think it strange that I would want to drive slowly and economically. But I like a challenge and I’m also a little bit cheap so saving some fuel money is never a bad thing.

My goal was to beat the manufacturer’s claim of 5.2litres/100km (54MPG Imperial/45MPG US). This is a combined cycle claim so beating it on a trip consisting of 95% motorway should be easy but these claims are generally wildly optimistic and recorded under optimal conditions in a lab and therefore I wasn’t sure it would be possible. My average combined fuel consumption before I set off was 7.9litres/100km, a far cry from 5.2litres, and an indication that I had my work cut out for me. However it is worth noting that I drive everywhere at warp 5 with little or no regard for fuel consumption and, as this blog post will show, the most important factor in fuel economy is driving style.

I initially planned to brim my fuel tank with diesel so I could do a more accurate calculation but the service station near my house had a queue and I don’t queue. So instead I just zeroed the trip computer and headed off with less than half a tank of diesel and the trip computer showing a remaining range of just 220kms, a figure based on recent driving history. It looked like I would need to fill up enroute pending a miracle. As it was after 10am traffic on the Antwerp Ring was light and I eased out into the middle lane trying to resist the urge to mash the accelerator into the floor. Initially things weren’t looking good with a figure of around 5.5l/100km showing on the display. However, once I settled down to a comfortable 110kph that figure started to drop slowly but surely until it dropped under 5.0l/100km. Maybe it was going to be possible after all.

The thing about driving super-economically is that it requires a lot of concentration. The thing you absolutely want to avoid is braking as this just wastes your kinetic energy away in the form of heat (in most cars anyway) and this means that you need to plan far ahead, watching for trucks that might pull into your path, watching for slowing traffic up ahead, and trying to avoid having to stop quickly for a red light. It is much better to take your foot off the accelerator and coast in gear if you notice slowing traffic up ahead than it is to brake at the last second. Modern petrol and diesel engines use precisely zero fuel when they are in overrun i.e. when you are coasting in gear and using the engine resistance to decelerate. It is much better to let the engine slow you down than to put your foot on the clutch and use the brakes.

The other enemy of the economical driver is the hill. Fuel consumption when climbing a hill is understandably much higher than driving on the flat. Happily for me, I was driving in the Netherlands which is completely and utterly flat. So flat that the altimeter in my car showed 0 metres above sea level for almost the entire trip. The highest we got was 10 metres above sea level and that was while crossing a huge bridge over a canal. Methinks that real estate purchases in the Netherlands won’t be such a great investment in the event of sea level rises. Although there were no hills on my journey, there were a lot of bridges so I would gradually build up some extra speed before the bridge then allow the speed to decrease slightly as I went up the incline. Trying to maintain a constant speed up an incline will double your fuel consumption. And any speed that you have lost on the way up can be regained on the way down without penalty.

After an hour or so I had worked out that around 110kph was the sweet spot for economy. I could maintain that speed with an instantaneous fuel consumption figure of 3.5l/100km. Going even 10kph faster would push that figure above 4.5l/100km and going slower would start to hold up traffic and that is not practical. My combined figure after an hour was 4.6l/100km and I really wasn’t doing anything special other than driving with a very sensitive foot on the accelerator. I experimented with using the cruise control but found I could get the figures lower myself. Cruise control can’t anticipate traffic conditions or changes in elevation and is a bit of a blunt instrument. I should note that I did make one concession to fuel economy. As it was not a particularly hot day I turned off the A/C and just left the vents open to fresh air. This can make a big difference.

When it comes to economy, the BMW has a few tricks up its sleeve. It has a gear change indicator which shows the optimal point to change up and down and tells you which gear you should be in. It also has an alternator which disconnects from the engine except when you are decelerating so that it never uses fuel to charge the battery. It uses regenerative braking as well to capture some of that kinetic energy which would normally be lost as heat when braking. When you are driving in town it also automatically stops and starts the engine at traffic lights. The standard tyres are low rolling resistance tyres which also aids in fuel economy but I actually replaced mine with regular performance tyres as I didn’t like them so I might have reduced my fuel economy chances there slightly. And instead of using hydraulic power steering which uses a pump running off the engine it has electric power steering which is powered by the battery. All these things, plus the fact that it is an incredibly efficient diesel, add up to a noticeable improvement in fuel economy. Bravo.

I arrived at my destination with the display showing 4.5l/100km and feeling relaxed on account of the fact that I had been taking it easy just cruising along and I didn’t need to be constantly on the lookout for speed cameras. Maybe I don’t always need to drive like my hair’s on fire…

4.4l/100km

My trip home was similarly uneventful although traffic was a little heavier resulting in a few annoying stops and the resulting increase in consumption as I accelerate again. However, by the time I arrived back in Antwerp, the trip computer was proudly displaying a combined figure of 4.4litres/100km (64MPG Imperial/53MPG US). This is not bad for a car that has 204 horsepower and 400Nm of torque, can accelerate to 100kph in 7 seconds and will hit 250kph on the nearest available autobahn. In my opinion it could be a lot better too were it not for the fact that it is a relatively heavy car for its size. My biggest hope for the next generation 1 series is that BMW will invest in weight-saving.

I achieved these figures simply by driving conservatively and turning off the A/C. I imagine it would be possible to drastically slash the consumption even more if one employed hardcore hypermiling techniques like slipstreaming trucks but I’m more interested in the practical everyday possibilities.

BMW X6 Testdrive

X6 xDrive 40d

Today I had a little bit of a treat. I had the opportunity to test-drive two different flavours of a very exciting car, the BMW X6. Derided by many for being a pointless example of a niche too far, an SUV with a headroom-compromising coupé roof line and only two seats in the back or Sports Activity Coupé (SAC) in BMW-speak, it is nonetheless a handsome, muscular looking vehicle in my opinion. And it drives like no 2+ tonne vehicle has any right to do – fantastically.

Controversial rear end

I apologise in advance for the ridiculous BMW naming-convention… First up was a black X6 xDrive 40d. In the past the numbering on a BMW would indicate the capacity of the engine e.g. a 740i would have a 4 litre engine, but in this case the 40d is actually a 3 litre diesel with twin sequential turbo chargers. It’s the most powerful diesel engine currently offered by BMW and has 225kW (306hp) and, more importantly, 600Nm of torque. This X6 was fully loaded with every imaginable option to the extent that I was a little scared to ask the price. The base price in Belgium is 68k€ and I would eat my Trilby if this one had a price that began with anything less than a 9. Here’s a small sample of the options on the car: Lane Departure Warning, Head Up Display, Active Cruise Control, Dynamic Damper Control, electric tailgate, soft-close doors, rear-view camera, front-view camera, side-view camera (I’m not kidding), electric memory seats, TV function, rear DVD player, ventilated & heated seats, sunroof… I could go on but I’m sure you get the picture.

Gorgeous interior

I had a very quick explanation from the staff at the BMW Driving Centre before setting off because I hadn’t used the fancy new joystick-style automatic shifter before. It’s quite intuitive but a little instruction never goes amiss and I might not have noticed some of the features during my short drive such as the frankly excellent Auto Hold function. When activated, this function allows you to bring the car to a complete stop and then remove your foot from the brake. Despite being a traditional automatic it won’t creep forward as the electronic handbrake is now activated. Then when your traffic light turns green you simply press the accelerator and the handbrake automatically disengages. Seamless and simple. Excellent feature. I was also asked if I would go a little easy on the car during my test-drive as it had less than 100kms on the clock and was not run in yet. Not a problem for me – I’m nothing if not mechanically sympathetic – and this engine has so much torque you really don’t need to rev it hard to go fast anyway.

Coupé-like shape compromises space in the rear

Setting off I was immediately impressed with the gruff rumble from the diesel engine and the eagerness with which it surged forward when requested. In this model the automatic is an 8-speed unit which gives almost imperceptible shifts and allows the engine to spend more time in its optimum torque band. I was also very impressed with the combination of the compliant ride and it’s ability to corner without any body-roll. This is down to the trick Adaptive Suspension Control which obsessively monitors and controls every tiny movement of the suspension. I had turned on all the nanny functions in the car so the cruise control would automatically slow when there was another car in front (all the way to a complete stop if necessary) and the steering wheel would vibrate in my hands if I wandered out of my lane without indicating first. My favourite feature though was the Head Up Display which projects an image on the windscreen so that it appears to be just in front of the car and can be easily focussed on without having to take your eyes off the road. It displays the speed limit for the road you are currently on and next to that, the amount you are exceeding it by… It also displays cruise control information, lane departure graphics and basic navigation information when you are using those functions. I found it to be extremely clear and not at all distracting. The only downside is that you can’t see it at all if you are wearing polarised sunglasses. I would buy new sunglasses…

X6 ActiveHybrid

After an hour or so I returned back to BMW to swap the 40d for my next flavour, a Vermillion Red X6 ActiveHybrid. First off, may I just say that that is a fantastic colour. A slightly deeper red than the Sedona Red on my 123d coupé, it really suits the X6 and attracted a lot more attention from the adoring public than the black one. The special 20″ aerodynamic wheels also make it stand out a little more. The hybrid version required slightly more explanation from the staff than the diesel even though you can just get in and drive it in the same way. It is a full hybrid like the Toyota Prius which means it can drive up to 60kph for a short distance entirely on electric power after which the petrol engine will automatically start and take over. However, whilst the Prius makes do with a yawn-inducing 1.5litre petrol engine and a 67hp electric motor the X6 has a 4.4litre V8 with twin turbo chargers and 2 electric motors, a 91hp one and an 86hp one, which, when combined with the V8, give it 357kW (485hp) and 780Nm of torque. Methinks the hybrid system isn’t really about saving fuel… they just wanted to make it even faster!

V8 drive

Electric drive

Anyway, my instructor showed me the graphical interface you can bring up on the iDrive screen which shows where the power is coming from at any given moment. It is just like the system on the Prius and shows energy flowing to and from the batteries. When the lines go red you are consuming petrol, warming the Earth, and hastening the extinction of low-lying nations (I expect) but when the lines go blue (blue is the new green apparently) you are either capturing braking energy to recharge the batteries or running on electric power. This is accompanied by cooling of the atmosphere, frolicking polar bears and a warm fuzzy feeling inside. Well that’s what the salesman said anyway…

Battery health

The part-electric set-up gives the X6 four operating modes: eDrive, eBoost, Charge and Drive. eDrive is the most efficient and uses nothing but electrons to attain up to 60kph for up to 2kms. For the X6 to run solely on electric power you have to be extremely gentle with the accelerator. The slightest imprudent prod and the V8 will instantly surge into life. It took a little practice but actually works very well for meandering around towns and villages although the battery doesn’t last very long before the V8 is called into action to charge it up again. The most reliable way to keep it running on electric power is to just flick the cruise control on at about 50kph and it will happily cruise along consuming electrons rather than hydrocarbons. I drove the X6 through a small village near work and got a few curious stares as this giant red SUV glided silently past emitting nothing more than a faint whine from the electric motors. But really, as much of a novelty as this was, the V8 was more to my liking. eBoost uses the two electric motors to boost the V8 engine’s performance when needed and is the reason this beast never feels sluggish. ‘Charge’ mode means the regenerative brakes are capturing energy that would normally be lost from the discs, and finally, ‘Drive’ just means the X6 is using nothing but the V8 to move forward.

Once I was out on the highway I had an opportunity to unleash said beast and, Mother of God, does it go! I was lined up at the lights next to a sporty looking BMW 3 series, nothing but silence emanating from under the X6’s bonnet, with the occupants of the other car giving me a challenging look (in my mind anyway). The light turned green and I simply pressed the accelerator to the floor, the auto parking brake disengaged, the V8 sprang into life and 5.4 seconds later I was doing 100kph with a small 3 series-shaped object receding into the distance through the frankly ridiculously small rear window. Given that the X6 ActiveHybrid weighs 2,580kg this is a very impressive turn of speed although this acceleration potential is unfortunately reflected in the fuel consumption. It may be a hybrid but it’s certainly not a fuel miser. Still 13l/100km (18mpg) average probably isn’t that bad for such a heavy high-performance vehicle and it is 20% better than the non-hybrid V8 X6 xDrive 50i with similar performance. So let’s chalk that up as a win then.

Out of my way peasants!

I don’t believe that saving the planet was quite the point BMW was trying to make when they designed this vehicle. Instead it exists to show the motoring public that hybrids need not all be boring and self-righteous but can be dynamic, exciting and well, in-your-face. With it’s specially designed aerodynamic wheels (not available on any other X6) it intends to stand out as a beacon for BMW hybrid technology which will then flow down through the other models. It is already available in a slightly different form on the Hybrid7 and will soon be in the new 5 series and the up-coming 3 series. In any case, I found the X6 an amazing machine to drive, not least because of the intoxicating rumble from that big V8 and for that reason I would love to have one, but not the overly-complicated hybrid version. I would take the X6 xDrive 50i with the same V8 but no batteries or electric motors. Sure it doesn’t have quite the same power output but it weighs nearly 200kgs less and, unlike the hybrid, it doesn’t cost 120,000€! It does however fulfil all of my plutocratic fantasies. I’ll take it in red.

Classic Cars – My Wish List

This list is currently a work in progress…

I am somewhat of a car fanatic. Some may go so far as to call it an obsession but what would they know? I lust after beautiful cars, performance cars, luxury cars, and sometimes even just plain odd cars. And that’s just the modern ones. When it comes to classic cars there are an awful lot that I like but only a handful that I really want to own, generally from a very specific year with a very specific specification, sometimes even down to the colour. So here I am attempting to put together a list of the cars I hope to own during my lifetime. I’ve tried to keep it mildly realistic in terms of cost so, much as I may lust over it, you won’t find a Mercedes 300SL Gullwing on the list. All the prices I list below represent the particular model I desire in what appears to be very good condition and in the countries where they are most likely to be found.

Datsun Sunny 1978 – 1982 (B310)

1980 model with nasty aftermarket hubcaps

Not a classic you say? Maybe not but it was my first car and I had great fun driving it so it holds a special place in my heart and it’s going on the list. Actually I technically had 2 Datsun Sunny’s because I may or may not have accidentally crashed the first one, bought a second crashed one (at the other end), and used all the pieces to build a new car… The result was a beige 1980 Datsun Sunny GX in concours (almost) condition. Note that the GX was the top trim level in New Zealand. It even had an FM radio!

Mine looked like this

My Datsun was a B310 series model which was the 4th generation of Sunny following the B10 of 1966, B110 and B210. These were all sold new in New Zealand and were very popular cars because they were light (970kgs!), fuel efficient and vastly easier and more involving to drive than the competition, most of which was English. Think Vauxhall Viva and you’ll know what I mean… All Sunny’s were rear-wheel drive until the B310 after which they switched to front wheel drive. This change had an adverse effect on the handling so, if you’re hankering for a Sunny, the B310 is the one to get.

Lots of space for... umm... upgrades

Mine had a 1.2litre (A12) petrol engine which means that in other markets such as Japan it would have been badged as a 120Y and, very confusingly, in the US the B310 was sold as the Datsun 210. There was also a Datsun 310 sold in the US but that was a completely different model based on the Nissan Cherry.

There was a facelift in October 1979 which replaced the round headlights with square ones and changed the grill. Mine was one of these facelifted ones. The 1.2litre version had a 4 speed manual gearbox which was light and precise.

Round headlights, no wrap-around indicators

The 5 speed manual would have been better but it was only available with the 1.5litre engine which, although being more powerful, was generally accepted to not be as good an engine. The 1.2litre was a little slower but it was a willing happy engine and you could rev it till the valves were bouncing off the inside of the bonnet without any ill-effect. They were well known for the fact that the engine would soldier on long after the rest of the car had rusted and fallen off. They did have some issues with rust…

Coupé, Sedan, and Wagon

In addition to the 4-door sedan which I owned there was also a station wagon and a  coupé version. The station wagon was the most utilitarian and the coupé was the most ugly. So I was quite happy with my sedan.

The B310 was known for its high equipment levels and build quality at the time and it even had a relatively sophisticated suspension for its place in the market, a live rear axle with a coil spring four-link configuration. OK well it least it didn’t have leaf springs like the previous model (and current Chevy Corvettes…). As I’ve mentioned, it wasn’t a fast car (0-100kph times were best measured with a calendar) but once it was up and going you never needed to slow down because it was so chuckable. It was light, responsive and, I repeat, it loved to rev. I had this car when I was at high school and I lived with my parents out in the country in New Zealand. We lived 20kms from town on a winding hilly road and I remember distinctly that there were only 2 corners that I had to slow below 100kph for.

Mitsubishi Mirage GLX

I could be accused of looking back at this car through rose-tinted glasses as it was my first car and all. But it was a genuinely fun car to drive, something that has been lost in most post-70s small cheap cars. Case in point was the 1982 Mitsubishi Mirage (Colt in some markets) which we inherited from my grandmother at around the same time I had the Sunny. This was a front wheel drive hatchback (one of the first) and it was terrible. The steering was so heavy it was awful to drive in town. It didn’t handle well on the open road and the engine can most kindly be described as sluggish. It absolutely refused to rev and my father had to continually tune it just to keep it running. If I remember correctly it could barely manage 120kph most of the time whilst my older Datsun could happily do 150kph with a tail wind and a pinch of fairy dust. So there’s my direct comparison of two very similar cars from the same era. One great, one crap.

Prices: Around NZ$3,000 in NZ. Very rare now due to rust issues.

Jensen Interceptor 1966 – 1976

The Jensen Interceptor is a Grand Tourer built in the UK from 1966 to 1976 and has, if I might be permitted to say, one of, if not the, coolest car names. The only models that come close in my opinion are the Aston Martin Vanquish, Lamborghini Diablo and Rolls Royce Phantom. Whilst not quite in the same league as these other models the Jensen was an expensive, stylish, luxury cruiser much favoured by the rich and famous in the 1960s. Princess Anne had one as did Farah Fawcett, Cher, and Jack Nicklaus. A contributor to its desirability in later life was a starring role in six “The Saint” movies where it was driven by Simon Templar.

The Interceptor initially had a 6.3litre Chrysler V8 which grew to 7.2litres in 1971. From 1971 to 1973 an SP (Six Pack) edition was offered featuring three twin-barrel Holley carburetors in the classic Chrysler “six-pack” configuration. This increased power from the standard 220hp up to 385hp on a few of the cars. Only 232 SP models were produced.

The Interceptor was hand-built and very expensive (US$16,000 in 1976, double the price of a Corvette!) but the owners wanted for nothing. Like a Rolls Royce or Bentley of the time the Interceptor had real wool carpeting, full leather interior (which required the hides of 7 cows!), rear window defogger, and whilst early cars used vinyl or plastic on the dash, later cars had full wood-and-leather dashboards.  Except for a few early cars, every car had air conditioning and power windows standard.  We take these features for granted today, but they were rare in 1966.

The most distinctive feature of an Interceptor is undoubtedly its large curved rear windscreen that was also the tailgate. It’s certainly a “love it or hate it” feature but I love it. And it gave the car a wonderful graceful swooping shape.

In addition to the regular Interceptors there was an FF edition from 1967 which was four wheel drive and included anti-lock brakes and traction control (in 1967!). It was the first production car in the world to have ABS although it was a fully mechanical system unlike the more modern systems introduced on the likes of the Mercedes S-Class which were computerised. The FF was 100mm longer than the standard car to accommodate the four wheel drive system and can be recognised by 2 extra vents on the front flanks. Only 320 FF’s were produced.

Introduced in 1974, a convertible version sold just 267 examples and, even rarer, a coupé version introduced in 1975 sold only 60 examples. Jensen went bankrupt in 1976 marking the end of the Interceptor.

The best model seems to be the Interceptor Mk III (1971 – 76) “J” version which was the most luxurious. The Mk III included ventilated disc brakes and improved frontal styling as well as a number of other improvements.

Prices: In the UK from around £13,000 (1973 Mk III J Series). In the US from around $10,000 although they are harder to find there.

Mazda Cosmo 1967 – 1972

There have been four generations of Mazda Cosmo but the first was definitely the most distinctive and important. Over the 5 years of its production only 1,519 cars were built, 343 Series I and 1,176 Series II, making them rather rare, expensive and difficult to find. Along with the even more expensive Toyota 2000GT of the same era, the Cosmo was a revolutionary car from a Japanese automaker. The styling, while distinctly Japanese, obviously captures some key design elements from period classics such as the Jaguar E-Type and Alfa Romeos. It was the first production car in the world to have a two-rotor Wankel engine, an engine that Mazda continue to refine and offer on their sports models. The engine technology was licensed from NSU and the Cosmo actually beat the Ro80 to market by a few months.

These were not especially fast cars by today’s standards but in the 1960s they weren’t bad. The L10A two-rotor engine in the Series I produced 110hp at 7,000rpm and had a top speed of 185kph. Most of this turn of speed was due to it’s light weight rather than its power. It also had exceptional handling due to its de-Dion tuned suspension. The Series II gained slightly more power, 128hp, and could achieve 195kph, likely a terrifying experience in such a small car.

The Series II is the more desirable (and attainable) model although they are still extremely scarce. Jay Leno has one which says something about the rarity of them.

Prices: In Japan from around US$45,000. Very rarely for sale though.

Lincoln Continental 1965 – 1969

The third generation Continental was introduced in 1961 and, somewhat astonishingly, it was considered to be small to the extent that marketing materials included images of a woman parallel parking it with ease. It was 2 feet shorter than the previous Continental but still measured a gargantuan 5.6m long and over 2.0m wide. It was initially offered in 4-door convertible and 4-door pillared hardtop forms with the rear doors being rear-hinged, it’s most famous feature. From 1966 a 2-door coupé was offered and sales of the 4-door convertible in particular dropped signficantly.

The particular model that I would most like to own is a post-1965 4-door convertible in triple black. I would also happily settle for the 4-door pillared hard-top. The car was given a facelift in 1965 including a squared-off grill that I consider more handsome,  and some detail changes to the lights. The car was also given front disc brakes, handy for stopping considering it weighs nearly 2,600 kilograms! The enormous convertible roof was operated entirely by hydraulics that required two hydraulic pumps, one to operate the roof and one to operate the trunk lid.

Lincoln Continentals of this era have been used in quite a few movie and tv shows which is one of the reasons for their popularity. They were used in The Matrix, The Last Action Hero, Pushing Daisies, and the opening sequence of Entourage. Certainly it has traded on its coolness and I guess that is the reason I want one…

Prices: In Germany from around 19,900€. In the US from around $25,900.

Mercedes Benz 280SE Coupé 1967 – 1972

I have had an enduring love affair with classic Mercedes, not that I have ever had the pleasure of actually owning one. It’s odd that classic BMWs do not really interest me but modern BMWs do whilst with Mercedes it’s the opposite. Virtually none of their current product line interests me but there are many classic models I would love to own. Top of that list though is the W111 coupé, first produced in 1961 as the 220SE (2.2l I6 engine), then from 1965 as the 250SE (2.5l I6 engine), then from 1967 as the 280SE (2.8l I6 engine), and finally from 1970-1972 as the 280SE 3.5 (3.5l V8 engine). There is apparently also a 300SE coupé (3.0l I6 engine) but I can’t find any reference material on it. Feel free to enlighten me via the comments.

I’m not particularly fussed which engine I have. The 3.5l V8 is of course the most powerful but they are also the most expensive and most of them came with alloy wheels which I don’t want. The body-coloured hubcaps of the W111 models are one of their most striking features so I will be sure to get them. Preferred colour in this case is a little more difficult because the 280SE came in some fantastic hues. There were a number of blues, greens and reds that look beautiful on the car so I am prepared to be flexible! My favourite features include the absence of a B pillar which made the interior very bright and airy, the swooping curve of the C pillar, the aforementioned coloured hubcaps, and the chrome detailing. The ultimate fantasy also includes the burr walnut instrument cowl that was offered on the very top trimmed vehicle, however I could compromise on that particular detail…

Prices: In Germany from around 19,900€. In the US from around $37,500.

Citroën DS19 1965 – 1967

Well, what can I say? I’m sure many of you will have also read the Citroën DS restoration diatribe on this blog. Yes, I’ve already bought a Citroën DS, my first classic car, and it hasn’t gone particularly well. Anyway, safe to say it hasn’t put me off entirely and I will not dwell on the problems here.

The Citroën DS was introduced at the Paris motorshow in 1955 and the public reaction was enormous. It looked like nothing else on earth and in fact, one motoring journalist wrote that it looked like it had fallen from the sky. 12,000 orders were made at the motorshow on the very first day and Citroën would go on to sell 1.5 million D-Series (DS and ID) models over the next 20 years. The DS was easily the most innovative and technologically advanced vehicle in the world when it was launched in 1955 and wasn’t really surpassed technically for a decade or more. The DS had a futuristic aerodynamic shape and rode on hydropneumatic self-levelling suspension which allowed the car to be raised and lowered. It was the first car in the world with disc brakes, the first with a semi-automatic hydraulically controlled gearbox, and the first (from 1967) to be fitted with directional headlights that were also self-levelling.

Rare Chapron coupé

There were many changes to the DS over it’s 20 years in production. The originals until 1967 had separate free-standing headlights whilst the post-67 models changed to a twin headlight design behind glass cowls. From 1966 the hydraulic fluid is changed from the red LHS fluid to the green LHM fluid for reduced corrosiveness. There were also three different dashboards over the years. The first was a very simple straight lined affair. This was updated to a more curvaceous and attractive affair (the second dash) in 1961, which was followed from 1969 by the third and final dash, a very 70’s-style black plastic look.

One of the innovative features of the DS was the fact that all body panels could be removed with a few bolts and didn’t form part of the structure of the car. It was possible in fact to drive the car with all of the body panels removed. In order to change the rear tyres it was actually necessary to remove the rear quarter panel, a feat that can be achieved by undoing only 1 bolt. Making use of the hydraulic suspension and metal stand the DS would actually lift it’s own wheel off the ground to be changed meaning there was no need to jack the car up.

There were 3 very specific features that I wanted in my “perfect” DS and I was able to achieve 2 of them. Ideally I wanted a 1967 DS21 Pallas. The 1967 model has the old nose, the second dashboard and the new more reliable ‘green’ LHM hydraulic system. Unfortunately these cars are very highly sought after and I was unable to find one. So I ended up with a 1965 DS19 with the old nose, the second dashboard and the ‘red’ LHS hydraulic system. The car is painted blanc carrare and has a red fabric interior. It was built in Paris and first registered in France.

Prices: In the Netherlands from around 8,000€. In the US from around $15,995.

BMW M3 (E46) 2001 – 2006

Whilst not technically a classic yet there is absolutely no doubt that the E46 M3 will become one, one of the few modern cars where this can be said. So I’m including it in my list. The E46 had the highest specific horsepower output per litre of any naturally aspirated engine at the time with 343bhp from a 3.2litre inline 6. In fact the only other car to produce more than 100bhp/litre without the aid of a turbo or supercharger was the Honda S2000.

The E46 M3 does 0-100kph in less than 5 seconds in both manual and semi-automatic (SMG) form. SMG II, as installed on the E46, was a new version of the original SMG which had debuted on the E36 M3. It offered lightning fast gear changes and was thus slightly faster accelerating than the manual. However, particularly in the early models, they were prone to problems and eye-wateringly expensive to repair. I would prefer a manual on the basis that it is less demanding to maintain and offers a more involving drive.

I apologise for the cheesy music in this video but the drifting is amazing and demonstrative of the M3’s abilities.

The E46 M3 was particularly praised for its visceral and pure driving experience, a trait that many have commented is somewhat diluted in the larger, heavier, V8-powered E92 M3. The steering is extremely direct and the car has perfect 50:50 weight distribution like most BMW models helping to ensure that it was faster than much more powerful adversaries such as AMG Benzes whenever there was a corner or two involved. It also came standard with a limited slip differential (LSD).

Very early examples of the S54 engine in the E46 up to February 2002 had a very serious problem with the connecting rods bearings failing leading to complete engine failure. A recall was issued and the standard warranty was increased on all of these models so there shouldn’t be any problems now. Nonetheless I would try to find a slightly later model.

The ideal model is a 6 speed manual built between April 2003 and April 2005. There was a very minor facelift in 2003 which included new LED tail-lights and the option of brushed aluminium trim. And the colour I want, Laguna Seca blue, was dropped from 2005 so that renders the newer ones unacceptable. This was the launch colour for the E46 M3 and, despite it’s garishness, I love it. No-one will notice a black M3 but, in the brief moment before they are rendered blind, everyone notices LSB!

Like most BMWs there were a huge number of options available. However, in the spirit of pureness I would tend to keep these to a minimum. Electronics like satellite navigation date terribly so it is better not to have them in a car you intend to keep. I also wouldn’t want a sunroof although I could accept leather seats, mostly because it is very difficult to find one without them. The M3 came standard with 18″ wheels and 19″ wheels were offered as an option. I have to admit that the 19″ wheels look a lot better and suit the car so I would be very tempted. However, there is a significant penalty to be paid in ride comfort and indeed road-holding on imperfect surfaces. So I would need to try them both first…

In addition to the standard M3 there was also an M3 CSL (coupe sports lightweight) version offered in 2004. This is a more collectable model because of its rareness (only 1,400 were produced) and is thus much more expensive if you can find one. They are also not really driveable as an everyday car because of the racing style seats, lack of sound-deadening, and lack of airconditioning, radio etc. Very interesting if you see one though. They can easily be spotted as they had an unpainted carbon-fibre roof.

Prices: In Germany from around 20,000€. In Australia from around $70,000.

NB: Unfortunately due it not yet being an old-timer it is not possible to import these as left-hand drive to Australia.

To be continued…

Nürburgring! No longer a virgin…

Well yesterday was certainly a milestone in my life. My first, long-anticipated ride around the Nürburgring and it was in a Ferrari 355GTS no less. And it wasn’t exactly being driven cautiously… It was one of the most exhilarating rides I’ve ever had and that’s saying something…

The Nürburgring is a motorsport complex that consists of several tracks including a Grand Prix track (GP-Strecke) located in Nürburg, Germany. The most famous track is the Northern Loop (Nordschleife) which is open to the public most days and is a Mecca for petrol heads from all over the world. At 20.81 kms long it is one of the longest racetracks in the world and with 154 corners it is certainly the most complex and challenging. Most of the corners are blind as the track is on the side of a mountain and there are constant crests, dips and even a couple of potential jumps. It’s not called the “Green Hell” for nothing. It’s fantastic.

I’d been twice before as a spectator so I thought I knew what to expect. I’d also spent a fair bit of time on racetracks back in New Zealand so I was feeling quietly confident. I was in for a wake-up call. This track is not at all like the short, flat, sparsely populated tracks I’d driven on in my Subaru. This is an extremely fast, intense track with chicanes, dips, crests, uphill, downhill, blind corners and it is too long to commit to memory without many, many laps experience. Combine this with constant pressure from Porsche 911’s and BMW M3’s coming up behind me at high speed, not to mention the Ring Taxi, and there was a distinct possibility that I would be reduced to a dribbling wreck.

Ferrari 355 GTS

I drove from Belgium to Nürburg in convoy with a few other people in a Porsche 911, a BMW 3er Touring, and the Ferrari 355. Through Germany this was extremely highspeed at around 220kph so I was well warmed up by the time we arrived. My friend has much experience of the ‘Ring so he took me out first in the Ferrari to experience the track and see what I was getting myself into. This was a very fast lap (I don’t believe we were passed by anything) and initially I was mildly terrified. However, I was able to relax after the first couple of kilometres when it became apparent that my chauffeur knew what he was doing. I’m always happy in the hands of a competent driver. The most amazing aspect of this lap was the grip that Ferrari had through the corners. Barely a wriggle or tyre squeal as we barrelled round the bends. Put that down to very large tyres, low centre of gravity and a wide track. Oh, and the fact that it’s a Ferrari!

Once that lap was completed (in less than 10 minutes) we took a little time to wander around and check out the merchandise in the carpark. Gorgeous sunny day and much eye-candy as you can see from the photos. Ferraris, Lamborghinis, Porsches of every flavour, BMW M3’s, Corvettes, and, the highlight of my day, a Mercedes SLS AMG Gullwing! This Swedish-owned masterpiece in red was being driven round the track along with everything else.

My BMW 123d coupé

Ford Focus RS and Mercedes SLS AMG

Chevrolet Corvette

Ferrari 599

Porsche 911 GT3 RS in Gulf livery

Then came time for me to do a lap in my BMW. It is a 123d coupe and was probably just about the cheapest car in the parking lot. Nonetheless it is still too expensive for me to crash so this was going to be a cautious lap. That and I’d optimistically bought myself 4 laps so I wanted to get my money’s worth. Following a seating position check we set off with my friend in the passenger seat to give me instruction – very useful! I very quickly realised that I wasn’t going to be anything approximating fast as I was quickly passed by a procession of much more exotic machinery but that was ok. I just wanted to survive the first lap with the shiny side up. I’ll freely admit I was pretty terrible initially. Braking in corners rather than on the straight, changing gear mid-corner upsetting the weight balance, missing apexes, I did it all. Even managed to lose the back end about quarter of the way through the first lap although it was masterfully caught and corrected (not by me – clever BMW electronics…). However, with gentle but insistent prodding by my co-pilot I started to take the instructions onboard and remember them.

We continued straight through for a second lap which turned out to be a little messy. The track was quite busy and I was feeling a little flustered. But there was promise showing and the occasional well-executed racing line amongst all the dodgy gear changes and muffed braking points. So I exited the track after the second lap for a break and to take stock. The BMW had done well given that it was entirely road-spec and I hadn’t done anything to prepare it for its track debut. The brake pedal went a little soft but the brakes never faded and it was still braking strongly even after two continuous laps. Bear in mind that’s 42 kilometres! The steering in the 1er is electric so there was no hint of the problem which used to plague my old Subaru, namely the power-steering fluid over-heating. The only component that really let it down was the tyres. They over-heated and I could really feel the grip going out of them. This was my fault for not pumping up the pressure – didn’t think of it – next time.

KTM X-Bow

We then had some lunch – tasty burger – after some of the guys had been for hot laps in a KTM X-Bow! One of them was an F16 fighter pilot and even he came back ashen-faced from the sheer brutality of that machine under braking and cornering. I actually didn’t want a ride – figured the Ferrari was enough pant-wetting exhilaration for one day. While we were lunching the track was unfortunately closed due to a serious Porsche v Armco incident. The Porsche left on a truck and the driver left in an ambulance – hope he’s ok. Happily for me though, I was one of the first through the gate when the track reopened which meant I had a relatively clear, traffic-free lap. This enabled me to focus more on what I should be doing without worrying so much about all the shiny objects in my rear-view mirror. I’m happy to report that my 3rd lap was much tidier than the previous 2 and I was able to concentrate on braking before the corners, turning in and holding consistent lines without upsetting the car’s balance. This lap probably wasn’t that fast either as this time I didn’t have a navigator to tell me what was coming up over the blind crests.

I continued straight through for a 4th and final lap and I believe this was probably my best because now I was starting to remember the track so I could anticipate what was coming up and not brake unnecessarily. There was more traffic than the previous lap but this actually gave me the opportunity to pass a few people, albeit very slow people. (Who takes an X5 SUV on a racetrack anyway!?) There are some lovely chicanes at one point on the track where you can just shoot straight through the middle with the car dancing lightly first left and then right. I enjoyed that bit. And there’s the dipper with a big hump on the way down over which one would get serious air if one wasn’t prepared. That would not be recommended as directly after the jump is a rather serious right hander. Hard to brake or turn corners when your wheels aren’t touching the ground!

I could feel as this lap came to an end that my front tyres had seriously had enough. Grip was reducing and there was beading on the left tyre causing some vibration. Good time to end then. The BMW did well and, despite enormous room for improvement, I don’t think I did too badly either. The BMW is built for the task (M-Sport package and all) and I’m not! Just don’t go to the Nürburgring thinking it will be fun to casually drive round it. It’s a serious racetrack filled with serious drivers piloting serious machines and it doesn’t suffer fools.

Following my 4th lap I exited, rendezvoused with the Ferrari and we set off back to Belgium. Needed a small fuel stop on the way before another high speed run up towards Aachen. Two and a half hours later I was safely home in Antwerp with slightly less brake pads, a lot less tyres, and quite a bit more sunburn. And as for fuel consumption, the BMW 123d endured 5 hours of high speed autobahn, 84 kilometres of Nürburgring thrashing, and still achieved 7.6litres/100 kilometres. Nice.

Home safe

Autonomous car sliding into parking space

Knight Rider lives! I wish my car could do this…

BMW version is better though…

Can park better than you too…